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Macintosh News => Apple News => Topic started by: HCK on August 22, 2022, 04:05:02 pm



Title: Camera Upgrades for All iPhone 14 Models: Everything We Know
Post by: HCK on August 22, 2022, 04:05:02 pm
Camera Upgrades for All iPhone 14 Models: Everything We Know

The iPhone 14 (https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-14/) and iPhone 14 Pro (https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-14-pro/) models are rumored to feature several important camera upgrades. Unlike color option rumors (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/08/08/iphone-14-color-options-everything-we-know/), reports about upcoming iPhone (https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone/) camera technology tend to be fairly accurate, with camera component supply chains often revealing specific information well ahead of the device's release date.



<div class="center-wrap">(https://images.macrumors.com/article-new/2022/05/iPhone-14-Pro-Purple-Exploded.jpg)iPhone 14 concept render by Ian Zelbo (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/05/25/iphone-14-pro-renders-highlight-design-changes/) based on purported leaked information</div>

In line with how Apple reserves its highest-end camera features for the "Pro" models, the &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; and &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; Max are expected to receive moderate camera improvements, with the more substantial changes being exclusive to the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; and &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; Max to push &zwnj;iPhone&zwnj; photography to the limit.



<h3>iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Max</h3>

(https://images.macrumors.com/article-new/2022/05/iPhone-14-Lineup-Feature-Black.jpg)



<div class="left50">

<strong>iPhone 13 mini and iPhone 13</strong>

<ul>

<li>12-megapixel Wide camera with Focus Pixels</li>

<li>12-megapixel Ultra Wide camera with ƒ/2.4 aperture</li>

<li>Front-facing camera with ƒ/2.2 aperture</li>

</li>

</ul>

</div><div class="right50">

<strong>iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Max</strong>

<ul>

<li>12-megapixel Wide camera with Focus Pixels</li>

<li>12-megapixel Ultra Wide camera with ƒ/1.8 aperture and autofocus</li>

<li>Front-facing camera with ƒ/1.9 aperture and autofocus</li>

</li>

</ul>

</div><div class="clear"></div>



The &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj;'s widely rumored new 48-megapixel Wide camera is expected to be exclusive to the Pro models, while the standard ‌&zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj;‌ models will retain a 12-megapixel Wide camera (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/04/25/iphone-14-to-miss-out-on-48mp-camera-and-a16/) like the iPhone 13 (https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-13/) lineup.



Earlier this year, Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo (https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ming-chi-kuo/) said that all four of the &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; models, including the &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj;, &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; Max, &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj;, and &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; Max, will feature an upgraded front-facing camera with autofocus and a wider ƒ/1.9 aperture (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/05/06/iphone-14-front-camera-upgrades/). The component is expected to cost Apple three times more (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/05/23/high-end-iphone-14-front-camera-to-cost-apple-more/).



A wider aperture would allow more light to pass through the lens and reach the front camera's sensor on the &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; models, resulting in enhanced image quality. Kuo said these camera upgrades could provide a better depth-of-field effect for Portrait mode photos and videos, while autofocus can improve focus during FaceTime (https://www.macrumors.com/guide/facetime/) and Zoom video calls. By comparison, the front camera on all of the &zwnj;iPhone 13&zwnj; models has a fixed focus and a smaller ƒ/2.2 aperture.



Kuo correctly predicted that iPhone 13 Pro (https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-13-pro/) models would tout significantly upgraded (https://www.macrumors.com/2020/11/06/kuo-iphone-13-same-sizes-better-ultrawide-camera/) Ultra Wide camera, increasing from ƒ/2.4 to ƒ/1.8 and from a five-element lens to a six-element lens, also gaining autofocus instead of the current fixed focus. In 2022, these upgrades to the Ultra Wide camera are expected to trickle down to the entire &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; lineup instead of being reserved for the Pro models.



<h3>iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max</h3>

(https://images.macrumors.com/article-new/2022/05/iPhone-14-Pro-Lineup-Feature-Gold.jpg)



<div class="left50">

<strong>iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max</strong>

<ul>

<li>12-megapixel Wide camera with Focus Pixels</li>

<li>6-element Telephoto lens</li>

<li>4K video recording</li>

<li>Front-facing camera with ƒ/2.2 aperture</li>

</li>

</ul>

</div><div class="right50">

<strong>iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max</strong>

<ul>

<li>48-megapixel Wide camera with Focus Pixels and pixel binning</li>

<li>7-element Telephoto lens</li>

<li>8K video recording (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/04/14/kuo-2022-iphones-no-mini-upgraded-camera/)</li>

<li>Front-facing camera with ƒ/1.9 aperture and autofocus</li>

</ul>

</div><div class="clear"></div>



The 48-megapixel camera is the most widely rumored (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/09/20/kuo-iphone-14-pro-hole-punch-48mp-camera/) &zwnj;iPhone 14&zwnj; camera feature. As a result of the increased number of megapixels, the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj;'s Wide camera pixels will be smaller, purportedly measuring at 1.22µm, according to a detailed rumor coming out of Asia (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/04/04/iphone-14-pro-wide-camera-larger-sensor/). This is a reduction of 0.68µm compared to the &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj; and &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj; Max.



The new Wide sensor is believed to be a Sony unit, like the &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj;. Despite the change in pixel size, the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; will allegedly feature the same Dual Pixel Auto Focus (DPAF) system, marketed by Apple as "Focus Pixels," that the &zwnj;iPhone&zwnj; has offered since the &zwnj;iPhone&zwnj; 6 in 2014, and the same ability to record 16:9 HDR video at up to 60 fps.



The device's sensor is said to be 1/1.3-inches in width, a 21.2 percent increase over the 1/1.65-inch sensor width of the Wide camera on the &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj; and &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj; Max. This translates to an approximate sensor area increase of 57 percent compared to the &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj;.



This increase in sensor size requires a larger lens to capture more light (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/03/27/iphone-14-pro-larger-camera-bump-48mp-system/), leading to a noticeably larger rear camera array (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/03/22/iphone-14-pro-detailed-schematics/). The 1/1.3-inch sensor size is the same as Samsung's 50MP GN1 sensor, which is used in the Google Pixel 6.



Overall, the information suggests that the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; will offer larger, higher-resolution images with finer details, but at the risk of poorer low-light performance and images that are more susceptible to noise.



To address this, the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; models are rumored to support both 48-megapixel and 12-megapixel output (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/04/14/kuo-2022-iphones-no-mini-upgraded-camera/), which would likely be achieved with a process known as pixel binning (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/12/14/iphone-14-pro-pixel-binning-rumor/). Already in use on some Android smartphones like Samsung's Galaxy S21 Ultra, pixel binning merges data from multiple smaller pixels on the camera's image sensor into one "super-pixel" for improved low-light sensitivity.



Pixel binning is beneficial because simply increasing a smartphone camera's megapixels while maintaining the same camera sensor size results in smaller pixels, which generally capture less light, leading to lower-quality low-light photos. Pixel binning would allow &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; models to shoot high-resolution 48-megapixel photos in bright conditions and 12-megapixel photos in low-light conditions that are still of high quality.



The 48MP camera system is expected to be limited to the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; models and allow for 8K video recording (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/04/14/kuo-2022-iphones-no-mini-upgraded-camera/), offering a significant upgrade over the &zwnj;iPhone 13 Pro&zwnj;'s 12MP camera and 4K video recording capabilities. High-resolution 8K videos recorded with the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; are also said to be be suitable for viewing on Apple's long-rumored AR/VR headset (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/12/20/iphone-48mp-camera-2022-periscope-2023-kuo/).



Kuo has previously said (https://www.macrumors.com/2021/12/14/iphone-14-pro-pixel-binning-rumor/) that he believes that the camera quality of the &zwnj;iPhone 14 Pro&zwnj; models will "elevate mobile phone camera photography to a new level."
This article, &quot;Camera Upgrades for All iPhone 14 Models: Everything We Know (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/08/20/camera-upgrades-for-all-iphone-14-models/)&quot; first appeared on MacRumors.com (https://www.macrumors.com)

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Source: Camera Upgrades for All iPhone 14 Models: Everything We Know (https://www.macrumors.com/2022/08/20/camera-upgrades-for-all-iphone-14-models/)